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March
13, 2005
The Sunday
Times
Provence: a
rosé-tinted spectacle
Why don’t
you drive? Anthony Peregrine knows
the perfect wine lover’s road trip
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Picture the scene. You’re in a
beachside restaurant that overlooks
the Med. Before you sits a plateful
of fresh john dory and a glass of
rosé wine. Okay, a bottle.
There’s nobody on the sunlit
shore, for it is spring, and the
rest of Europe is eating sandwiches
in the office. You take a pull of
the wine and wonder idly if you have
anything pressing on for the next 25
years.
If that appeals to the aesthete
in you, then now is exactly the
right time for a little wine tour of
Provence. Nothing too heavy —
wine-buffery is a dangerous disease
leading to insanity — but a
springtime pursuit of plonk is a
fine way of getting in among the
wilder bits of the region, and the
more popular coastal bits, before
the masses congregate.
Of course, real wine buffs don’t
rate Provençal wines anyway. They
react with hollow laughter. (They do
that often. It’s a sign of their
madness.) Provençal wines are 80%
rosé, and pink cannot be serious,
they say.
Ignore them. First, and I have
considered this question in depth,
there is nothing wrong with
frivolous wine-drinking. It’s
often the most rewarding sort.
Second, Provençal pinks are no
longer the headache- provoking
preserve of the picnicking classes.
They’ve moved on, and are among
the few wines defying the present
French viticultural crisis and
actually increasing sales. Third,
the region also boasts reds and
whites to confound Bordeaux and
Burgundy, at a fraction of the
price. And finally — whatever the
colour — the wines fit the frame
of a land at once tough, tasty and
voluptuous. Along this route, you
will encounter rugged hills,
excellent food and astounding
churches. You will also gaze upon
Mary Magdalene’s skull: the Provençaux
prefer their religion, like their
food, highly coloured. The
boundaries between the spiritual and
the sensual remain, frankly, fluid.
You will find the regional wines
a pleasing complement to all of
this. Just two words of warning.
When visiting a vineyard, and
however splendid the produce,
remember that wine is a drink, not
an artistic experience. That way,
you’ll avoid the outer edges of
lunacy. And, if tasting, spit out
sometimes. Otherwise you’ll end up
giggling, at the bottom of a gorge,
four wheels in the air.
This is a wine-driven trip, so
we’ll leave some big sites —
Aix, St Tropez — for another time.
It’s tailored for flying into
Marseilles in the late afternoon and
hiring a car. Others may come along
by jumping off the A8 motorway at St
Maximin.
DAY ONE: You’re tired,
so it’s a quick 45-minute flip
from the airport, between Marseilles
and Aix, to Gardanne on the D6,
thence to Trets and into St
Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume. With any
luck, the late light will be doing
spectacular things to the great slab
of the Montagne Ste Victoire, to the
north. Painted upwards of 60 times
by Cézanne, it is an item of
mesmerising colour and hugeness. As
is the basilica in St Maximin, which
lords it over the jolly little town
like a supertanker among tugs. Aim
for it, then slide off next door to
the monastery, recently reopened as
the Hôtellerie Le Couvent Royal
(Place Jean Salusse; 00 33-4 94 86
55 66, www.hotelfp-
saintmaximin.com, a hotel of
distinctly nonmonastic contem-
porary standards; doubles start at
£61. Dine in the Chapter House
restaurant (from £22pp), then
wander through the splendid
cloisters, pondering Mary Magdalene.
The story goes that she landed on
the Provençal coast, having been
set adrift in a boat from Palestine
with other A-list early Christians.
After evangelising the region, she
retired to a cave in the Ste Baume
mountains. Then she died. In 1279,
her tomb and relics were dis-covered
in St Maximin. The giant basilica
was built to house them.
Immediately, the site became one of
the holiest in Christendom, with
popes and sovereigns queueing to
visit.
If all this raises doubts,
don’t express them. Though genial,
the Provençaux are easy to offend.
It’s been a long day. and a long
story. Time for bed
DAY 2: Straight
to the basilica, which, though never
quite finished, really is of
startling gothic magnificence. Note
the perfect proportions, the walnut
pulpit, the organ and the
16th-century altarpiece — then
stop pretending. What you really
want to see is the relics. They’re
in the crypt, past the sarco-
phaguses. A blackened skull stares
out from a gold setting. Below, a
tube contains the strip of skin from
Mary Magdalene’s forehead touched
by Christ after the Resurrection.
Contemplation of both generates an
unease that will take all morning to
shift. A drink will help.
Beetle along the plain and
through the woods into the
delightful village of La Celle,
whose centrepiece is another former
abbey: monks increased
logarithmically round here. The
left-hand side is HQ to Côteaux
Varois wines.
Now, we’re not going to go into
the intricacies of French wine
appellations. None of us has the
patience. Suffice it to say that, of
the two wine districts in the Var département
where we’re travelling, the Côteaux
Varois is the junior, with slightly
easier wines at slightly cheaper
prices than its big brother, the Côtes
de Provence. But rosé is to the
fore in both, styles are similar and
you’ll do damned well to dis-
tinguish general differences. The
variations are between individual
wines.
The charming people at the abbey
will talk of this, then let you have
a taste. Go for a Domaine Gayolle
rosé. It will perk you up no end,
ease concern about Mary Magdalene
and suggest lunch. There’s a very
posh restaurant, L’Abbaye de la
Celle, in another wing of the abbey.
Go, by all means: but there’ll be
small change out of £45pp, you’re
going to be eating very well
tonight, and just opposite is the
Café du Midi, a homely village spot
with a dish of the day for £7.15.
So, via Brignoles and Le Val, up
into the hills, rugged little
blighters clad in tough trees and
scrub — evidence, once again, that
Provence goes from soft and easy to
challenging in less time than it
takes to tell. At Châteauvert, turn
right, beneath the cliffs and along
the river of the enchanting Vallon
Sourn gorge. Here is a lost world
that opens out into a secret valley
surrounding the village of Correns.
Perched peaceably above the River
Argens, Correns (pop: 750) bills
itself as “le premier village bio
de France”. “Bio” is what the
French say when they mean
“organic”. This is unsettling,
summoning images of blokes with
beards, sandals and wild-eyed tales
of the phases of the moon. But all
it means is that local growers,
overwhelmingly wine men, have
stopped fouling the land with
chemicals.
Otherwise, they’re perfectly
normal, horny-handed sons of the
Provençal vineyard. And their
wines, notably the whites, are
excellent. Try them by driving out
of the village, across the river and
along the track to the Domaine des
Aspras (04 94 59 59 70, www.aspras.com),
where I recommend the Cuvée Réserve
white, at £6.75.
Then return, stroll the riverbank
and sinuous old village — as, last
autumn, Princes William and Harry
strolled before you. They also went
boar-shooting in the woods, with,
according to a local hunter who
accompanied them, no success at all.
Thus reassured, check in at the
Auberge du Parc (Place Général de
Gaulle; 04 94 59 53 52; doubles from
£78), a beau-tifully restored
village house with a big terrace and
a garden. Dinner is sumptuous; £30pp.
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DAY 3: Snake your way up and
down to Carcès (steady: these wooded lanes wish
you dead), then round the man-made lake to
Thoronet abbey (http://www.monum.fr/;
£4.30). Yes, yes, another abbey; but, believe
me, this one is stunning.
It was slotted into
the forest by 12th-century Cistercians, and its
simple and austere majesty tells you things
about the pure power of faith that are frankly
humbling. As they’re meant to be. Wander the
cloisters and monastery buildings alone, but tag
onto a group in the church. The guides are all
trained singers, and the acoustics are
extraordinary. A single note resonates for 12
seconds round the vaults. When, say,
Anne-Véronique sings Salve Regina, you are quite
literally wrapped around by beauty.
So much for the inner man. The outer man
awaits. Drive down to bustling Vidauban, then
round the back to the Bastide des Magnans (Route
de la Garde Freinet; 04 94 99 43 91; from £15)
for the best-value Provençal lunch around.
Now for two key wine visits. Take the N7 to
the turn-off to Draguignan, then follow signs
along unpromising byways to Château Ste Roseline
(Les Arcs; 04 94 99 50 30, http://www.sainte-roseline.com/),
an aristocratic domain between hill and plain
with ace wines. First, though, pop up to the
chapel, where the preserved - if rather
blackened - body of the 14th-century saint lies
in a glass casket, overseen by a Chagall mosaic.
Her eyes are in a case in the wall, and appear
to be winking. The Provençaux, you will have
gathered, like to keep their holy people handy
and on view.
Another drink, perhaps. Back in the shop,
taste the terrific Cuvée Prieure rosé (£10.20)
or red (£12.80), then, if you wish, join the
2.30pm winery tour. This is educative, and has
the useful effect of getting you out of future
winery visits. Unless you're a specialist,
they're all pretty much the same, though don't
say I said so.
Continue to Draguignan, then out on the
Flayosc road, until signs for Domaine Rabiega
(04 94 68 44 22, http://www.rabiega.com/)
lead you up further ridiculously tiny lanes to a
hillside setup run by Swedes, with a bracing
Scandinavian attention to quality. The pinks and
whites are first-rate, but boss Lars Torstenson
is a red-wine man. Given half a chance, he'll
tell you more about Slovenian oak barrels than
any Slovenian knows. The result is the Clos
Dière red (£25), among the finest wines of
southern France. And my, it adds a glow to the
glorious views.
Then it's but a hop to Flayosc, a classic
Provence hill-topper with winding streets,
fountains, a goodly church and, in Villa
Catherine,
a lovely chambre d'hôtes set among
olive trees, five minutes' walk from the centre
(256 Impasse le Suy; 04 94 84 64 95, http://www.villacatherine.com/;
doubles from £64).
Dine at L'Oustaou (Place
Joseph Brémond; 04 94 70 42 69;
from £16).
DAY 4: Down to Lorgues and
Le Cannet, then across the edge of the Massif
des Maures: real mountains, darkened with forest
and emanating a rewarding mountain menace. Pause
for coffee at La Garde-Freinet, a doughty spot
with none of the suppleness of St Tropez, just
30 minutes south.
Continue, via the perched village of Grimaud
and the even more dramatic Gassin, to La
Croix-Valmer and, at last, the sea. Here was one
of the beaches of the August 1944 Provençal
landings. It's also the start of a spectacular
coastal drive. You swing up wooded headlands,
down into resorts whose bright air of permanent
impermanence, shorn of its summer cast, is
rather affecting, then back up, to see just how
the rocks plunge directly into the briny. The
sea itself shimmers and sparkles in unambiguous
light. No wonder every other seaside stretch
aspires to be the Côte d'Azur.
Nip up to Bormes-les-Mimosas, which unravels
down its hillside in a chaos of steps, medieval
streetlets and abundant horticulture, then roll
into La Londe les Maures. Next to the
exotic-bird sanctuary, take the long drive
through vines to the Domaine St André de
Figuière (04 94 00 44 70, http://www.figuiere-provence.com/),
where the Combard family's wines match the
grandeur of the setting. Start, perhaps, with
the Vieilles Vignes rosé (£6.35). If you look
interested, someone will escort you into the
vineyards and explain more about soil types and
organic cultivation than you'll ever retain.
Right. Lunch. To the seaside, where Le
Président (Port de Miramar; 04 94 66 85 69; from
£12) overlooks both port and beach. Now slip out
along the titchy lane towards Fort de Bregançon
- and the Clos Mireille (04 94 01 53 53, http://www.domaines-ott.com/),
an almost feudal farmstead running right to the
shore. It's one of the bases of the Ott dynasty.
The Blanc de Blancs (£12) demonstrates why
theirs is the best-known name in Provençal
wine.
Continue along this lane. It leads to
deserted beaches, then to the isolated fort
itself, holiday home to French presidents. A
couple of years ago, Jacques Chirac was
photographed trouserless here, which shows just
how quickly French democracy is modernising.
Back to La Londe and off, finally, to Hyères,
in the footsteps of Queen Victoria, Tolstoy and
other 19th-century luminaries who wintered here.
The town, naturally, threw up frothy villas and
palace hotels to welcome them, though Tolstoy
wasn't that impressed. He found the place
overfull of "chest cases".
Then again, if we used Tolstoy as a travel
guide, we (or, at least, "I") would never get
out of bed. In truth, behind the belle-
époque bits, Hyères is as feisty as old
Provençal towns are meant to be. A warren of
streets climbs up the hill, alive with shops
that folk actually need (grocers, butchers),
hanging washing and the sense that boisterous
Mediterranean life has bounced this way for
centuries. The ambling is admirable.
Check into La Buanderie, a splendid chambre
d'hôte in woods above the town (36 Avenue des
Colibris; 04 94 38 30 98, http://www.la-buanderie.com/;
doubles from £68), eat at Les Jardins de Bacchus
(32 Avenue Gambetta; 04 94 65 77 63; from £22)
and spend the rest of the evening bobbing about
the bars, wondering how you are going to cram
all the bottles you've bought into the hand
luggage tomorrow.
Getting there: EasyJet (0905
821 0905, 65p/min; http://www.easyjet.com/)
flies to Marseilles from Gatwick, from £49; as
does British Airways (0870 850 9850, http://www.ba.com/),
from £69. Alternatively, fly to Nice and start
the tour at day three; EasyJet flies there from
Belfast, Bristol, Liverpool, Luton and
Newcastle, from £44.
In Ireland, Aer Lingus (0818 365000, http://www.aerlingus.com/)
flies from Dublin to Marseilles, and from Cork
and Dublin to Nice; from €58.
Getting around: Alamo (0870
400 4562, http://www.alamo.co.uk/)
has four days' inclusive car hire from £145. Or
try Avis (0870 606 0100, http://www.avis.co.uk/)
or Budget (08701 539170, http://www.budget.co.uk/).
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